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By Akram Ayyash · Macro · Crypto · AI · From an Operator's Chair

№ 002WeeklyDec 20257 min read

FedAICrypto

The Fed Cut, the AI Reset, and What Crypto Is Telling Us

What happened last week in crypto and macro

The Signal

The Fed’s rate cut combined with $40B/month in bill purchases marks a definitive shift toward liquidity preservation

Capital is moving from AI capex plays into cyclicals and small-caps explaining tech’s underperformance

Crypto rallied on the Fed news but surrendered gains as the AI selloff dragged the Nasdaq lower, leaving BTC at the lower end of its weekly range

Last week offered a great example of how tightly linked macro, equities, and crypto have become, not through fundamentals alone, but through policy expectations, liquidity conditions, and risk positioning - this linkage is precisely why I am starting this newsletter.

The Federal Reserve delivered its third rate cut of the year, initially reigniting risk appetite across markets. But as earnings from AI infrastructure bellwethers disappointed, that optimism reversed. By Friday, markets were left in a familiar place: relieved by easier policy, but uncertain about growth, earnings, and how much risk should really be on the books.

For macro-focused readers, crypto’s reaction function is increasingly worth watching. For crypto-native readers, the week was a reminder that monetary policy and equity sentiment still set the tone, even for assets designed to exist outside the traditional system.

The views expressed are solely my own and do not represent the views of Ava Labs, the Avalanche Foundation, or any affiliate of either organization.

This newsletter is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or tax advice.

Nothing herein should be construed as an offer or solicitation to buy, sell, or hold any digital asset or financial instrument.

The Liquidity Turn: It’s Not QE, But It Rhymes

The Fed effectively ended its tightening regime this week, delivering a shift that impacts both the price of money and the quantity of reserves.

On Wednesday, the FOMC voted 9-3 to lower the federal funds rate by 25 basis points, bringing the target range to 3.50%–3.75%. Chair Powell called it a “close call” as two members wanted no cut, and one preferred 50bp. While the rate move was priced in, the structural surprise came via the balance sheet: the Fed announced it will begin purchasing roughly $40 billion of Treasury bills per month, starting immediately.

Powell was careful to frame this as “reserve management” rather than QE. For market operators, the distinction is mechanical but meaningful. Unlike QE, which typically buys long-dated bonds to suppress term premia, this program targets t-bills, pinning the front end of the curve without necessarily distorting the long end. But regardless of label, the Fed is transitioning from net-seller of government paper (QT) to net-buyer (QE in everything but name). The drain on bank reserves has stopped; net liquidity is being injected.

Markets repriced accordingly. Real yields compressed. The dollar index dropped to a seven-week low. Gold cleared $4,300 and silver breached $64. Both precious metals printed all-time highs as hard assets caught a bid on the fiat debasement narrative. The classic “easier Fed” playbook executed as expected.

But one corner of the market didn’t follow the script.

The AI Trade: From Momentum to Margin Scrutiny

While liquidity conditions loosened, equity markets bifurcated. The S&P 500 notched a fresh record high on Thursday, but the Nasdaq lagged, weighed down by a sharp reprice in AI-exposed names.

The catalyst was a one-two punch from infrastructure bellwethers. Oracle reported Wednesday evening: EPS beat, but revenue missed. More troubling, management disclosed that fiscal 2026 capex would reach $50 billion, that’s $15 billion above September guidance. Oracle is spending aggressively on AI data centers, much of it debt-financed, but revenue conversion is lagging the capex ramp. The stock fell 11% on Thursday.

Then came Broadcom on Thursday evening. The chipmaker beat estimates and guided above consensus, projecting AI chip sales would double year-over-year. But management noted gross margins would compress as the AI revenue mix increases. Investors repriced the stock once it became clear that incremental AI growth will come at lower margins and with some uncertainties around the long‑term payoff. The stock dropped 11% on Friday despite the strong results.

Together, these reports raised a question the market had been content to ignore: when does AI investment translate into durable, high-margin cash flow?

Crucially, the response was rotation, not retreat. Thursday saw the Dow gain 646 points to a record above 48,700. The Russell 2000 outperformed. Capital moved out of crowded AI momentum trades and into cyclicals, industrials, and small-caps, sectors that benefit more directly from an easing cycle.

Crypto’s Reaction: Beta, Correlation, and Plumbing

Crypto’s response was interesting. Bitcoin investors have spent the year hoping it decouples from tech and trades as a safe haven asset, but last week was disappointing.

Immediately after the Fed announcement, BTC spiked toward $94k, pricing in the liquidity injection exactly as the macro textbook suggests and following the move in Gold. But that momentum was cut short as Oracle and Broadcom news percolated through the risk complex. As the Nasdaq sold off Thursday and Friday, crypto followed. Bitcoin retraced to $89k, surrendering its post-Fed gains and settling near $90k. Roughly $440 million in leveraged positions were liquidated in the 24 hours following the Fed decision. Bitcoin stopped being “digital gold” and went back to being “levered Nasdaq”.

For TradFi readers unfamiliar with crypto market structure: Bitcoin increasingly trades like high-beta tech despite attempts this year to change the narrative to digital gold. Spot ETFs, launched in early 2024 and now holding ~1.3 million BTC (6-7% of circulating supply), have tethered Bitcoin more tightly to institutional portfolio allocation. When risk appetite shifts, BTC moves with it, often with amplified volatility. Last week, Bitcoin tracked the Nasdaq more than gold, despite conditions (weaker dollar, falling real yields, surging precious metals) that would traditionally favor a “digital gold” narrative.

For crypto-native readers, two additional dynamics are worth noting.

First, altcoins notably underperformed Bitcoin, which generally happens in risk-off environments. Additionally, this reflects growing skepticism around Layer 1 valuations, the “fat protocol” thesis is under scrutiny as modular execution and fee compression raise questions about whether L1 tokens can effectively capture value. Until the market aligns on a framework for blockspace profitability, expect capital to concentrate in BTC during risk-off moves.

Second, there’s a plumbing angle. The Fed’s entry into the T-bill market may compress front-end yields over time. That has implications for stablecoin issuers like Circle and Tether, whose reserves are parked in bills. Lower bill yields mean lower gross revenue, potentially impacting the yield-share mechanics of RWA protocols that pass Treasury returns on-chain. It’s a second-order effect, but one worth tracking as the Fed becomes a more active buyer, and continues its rate cut journey.

The Week Ahead: Data Returns, Risks Remain

This week ends the data vacuum created by October’s government shutdown, and introduces several catalysts that could move markets.

Tuesday, December 16: November employment data drops, the first fresh labor market read since September. Given the Fed’s explicit focus on employment conditions, a surprise in either direction could shift January rate expectations meaningfully.

Thursday, December 18: November CPI returns after October’s release was cancelled. Watch for base-effect distortions and any early signal of tariff pass-through.

Thursday/Friday, December 18-19: Central bank decisions from the Bank of England and Bank of Japan. The BoJ is the critical risk event, if Tokyo hikes rates to defend the yen while the Fed eases, expect volatility in the carry trade, a mechanic that has historically correlated with crypto selloffs.

Friday, December 19: Quarterly options and futures expiration (triple-witching). With the AI rotation narrative fresh, dealer gamma positioning could amplify price swings.

For crypto, Tuesday’s jobs report is likely the most significant near-term catalyst. Bitcoin’s correlation with rate expectations has tightened, and ETF flow data will provide a real-time gauge of institutional sentiment.

Tidbits: What Else Happened in Crypto

A few developments worth tracking:

Hyperliquid announced portfolio margin functionality, now live on testnet. The upgrade unifies spot and perpetual trading under a single margin account, bringing DeFi derivatives closer to traditional prime brokerage standards. Mainnet rollout expected in coming weeks.

Coinbase is set to unveil a prediction markets product at its December 17 event, powered by CFTC-regulated operator Kalshi. The move fits Coinbase’s “everything exchange” strategy and arrives as prediction market volumes have surged past $7 billion monthly.

Aave is embroiled in a governance dispute between the DAO and Aave Labs over a CoW Swap integration that allegedly diverted ~$200K/week in swap fees from the treasury. Aave Labs argues the front-end is its product to monetize; delegates are calling it “stealth privatization.” The debate highlights persistent tensions in DeFi over where protocol economics end and corporate interests begin.

Tether submitted a binding all-cash proposal to acquire a 65.4% stake in Juventus Football Club, with plans for a €1 billion investment. CEO Paolo Ardoino framed the bid as both personal (he’s a lifelong Juve fan) and strategic. Bloomberg reports the Agnelli family isn’t planning to sell, but the proposal signals Tether’s ambitions well beyond stablecoins.

The SEC issued new guidance that educates the public on the risks and benefits of different cryptocurrency storage methods, specifically comparing self-custody against third-party custodians and warning investors to check for asset commingling.

Drop me a line:

What do you think? Do you like this? Do you not like this? I would love to hear your thoughts, so please reach me at akram@span.blog

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